Hidden deck rot occurs when moisture infiltrates wood, leading to decay that isn't immediately visible. Often, by the time you notice the damage, it’s already extensive. Several types of rot can affect your deck, each with unique characteristics and causes.
Dry Rot
Dry rot is caused by microorganisms that consume the wood's cellulose, making it brittle. This type of rot can result from high levels of condensation or water exposure, leading to the growth of wood-digesting fungi. Dry rot can also attract wood-eating insects like termites.
Brown Rot
Brown rot is characterized by water spots on the deck's surface, a musty odor, and dark streaks when exposed to sunlight. It thrives in temperatures between 65–90°F and spreads quickly once it starts growing. Identifying brown rot early is crucial for preventing extensive damage.
White Rot
White rot is another type of fungus that can affect the wood's structural integrity. Look for a white, powdery growth on the wood's surface and fungi that appear whitish or light yellow and feel spongy. White rot also occurs in temperatures between 65–90°F and can significantly weaken your deck if left untreated.
Soft Rot
Soft rot typically forms in environments that are too hot or too cold for other types of rot. Decomposition occurs more slowly with soft rot, but it starts from the interior of the wood, making it harder to detect until significant damage has occurred.